State electricity company PLN (Persero) is advancing electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure development in Indonesia.

According to Executive Vice President for Project Development, Financing and Licensing, Moch Padang Dirgantara, PLN has adopted an end-to-end approach, from renewable-based power generation to customer-oriented public EV charging stations (SPKLU).

"As of September 2024, PLN had deployed over 2,100 charging stations across 1,463 locations, along with 2,200 battery swap stations. A year later, that number has doubled to 4,216 charging units in 2,800 locations, from Aceh to Papua," Dirgantara reported.

PLN's infrastructure rollout is open to public participation. "Through Energy Ministry Regulation No. 182/2023, investment opportunities are available to MSMEs, cooperatives, and individuals. This inclusive approach is intended to support growth in the EV ecosystem," he said.

Despite these developments, EV adoption in Indonesia is facing challenges. Dina Nurul Fitria, member of the National Energy Council (DEN), noted a recent slowdown in EV sales growth, attributing it to the expiration of purchase incentives.

"Previously, government subsidies, including relaxed financing schemes from state-owned banks, stimulated EV demand. After these incentives ended and given limited consumer purchasing power, interest has declined," Dina explained.

She also noted that decreasing prices of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles have affected EV adoption. "Consumers who can afford a new car often continue to opt for non-EVs," she said.